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Trichur Formation

Trichur Fm


Period: 
Quaternary

Age Interval: 
Pleistocene-Holocene


Province: 
S.India Kerala Konkan Basin

Type Locality and Naming

SUBSURFACE: The type section is in the Well KR-1-1, Interval is 100-609m and thickness is 509m. [Original Publication: Mathur, R.B., Sreekantswamy, H.N., Ananthakrishna, K., Srivatsava, U.C., Biswas, S.K., Krishna, A., Bhosale, J.S., Rao, K.V.N., Satyanarayana, Y., Rathod, G.D., Bose, P.K., and Karwal, S. 1993: Lithostratigraphy of Indian Petroliferous Basins, Document VI, Kerala Konkan Basin, KDMIPE, ONGC Publication, pp 1-33.]

[Figure 1: Location map of type section (after J.Mishra in Raju and Misra, 2009)]


Lithology and Thickness

Shallow-marine marl. The type section for the formation comprises of clastic clays with shell fragments and shell debris in the upper part and fossiliferous claystone in the lower part. The thickness varies from 291-166m in the offshore well.

[Figure 2: Lithostratigraphy of Kerala-Konkan Basin (from dghindia.gov.in)]


Lithology Pattern: 
Shallow-marine marl


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Lower boundary: unconformably overlies Mangalore Fm in shelf margin depression and on Quilon Fm elsewhere.

Upper contact

Regional extent

The formation covers the entire basin except the shallow continental shelf and on-land parts.


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

Pleistocene to Holocene.

Age Span: 
Beginning stage: MessinianFraction up in beginning stage: 0.95Beginning date (Ma): Ending stage: HoloceneFraction up in ending stage: 1.0Ending date (Ma):

    Beginning stage: 
Messinian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.95

    Beginning date (Ma): 
5.43

    Ending stage: 
Holocene

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
0.00

Depositional setting

Middle to Outer shelf environment


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

D.S.N Raju